Pays: Espagne
Catégorie de la pratique:
- Systèmes et outils
- Signaux d’alerte
Contact: Inspection générale des services, Generalitat Valenciana
gavara_aligva [dot] es (mailto:gavara_ali[at]gva[dot]es)
Lutte contre les risques de fraude suivants:
- Conflit d’intérêts
- Contournement ou manipulation des procédures de passation de marchés publics
- Double financement
- Collusion

Contexte et objectifs
Ce n’est généralement qu’après avoir été commises que les pratiques irrégulières et les fautes sont détectées, que ce soit grâce à des plaintes, des inspections ou des audits.
SALER est un système informatique qui analyse les données générées par l’administration de la Generalitat de Valence afin de déclencher rapidement des alertes. Cela contribue à détecter les éventuelles irrégularités, pratiques irrégulières ou risques de fraude et de corruption de manière préventive, pour éviter la survenue de cas de corruption.
SALER a été mis en place par l’inspection générale des services, qui est l’organe de contrôle interne de l’administration de la Generalitat. Ses fonctions sont définies par la loi (loi 22/2018 du 6 novembre du gouvernement valencien, Inspection générale des services et système d’alerte pour la prévention des mauvaises pratiques dans l’administration du gouvernement valencien et son secteur public instrumental).
Description de la pratique
|
Caractéristiques uniques
|
Outcomes and results
At this stage, the Administration designed the SALER system to incorporate a series of databases.
SALER has an initial version in production which offers first results: reports related to contracting and subsidies. SALER also offers basic functionalities which allow the storing of information regarding alerts, controlling user access across departments, as well as transforming and extracting data from different information systems.
Other sources of information will be added moving forward.
Once all the public procurment processes and involved insitutions in Valencia have moved to electronic data management, the SALER system can become fully functional.
In the future, the system might have a great impact on the transparency and reduction of public spending and allow investigating relationships between natural and/or legal persons.
Key success factors
In order to ensure the viability of the SALER system, the Administration defined seven main requirements:
- Fully electronical administrational processes (digitisation of the administration),
- Staff training,
- Involvement of management and staff,
- Interoperability of internal and external platforms,
- Use of innovative technologies,
- Incorporation of public companies (owned by the Generalitat),
- General use of risk maps (self-evaluation plans).
Challenges encountered & lessons learned
- Initial resistance from entities and the private sector who feared SALER to be a control system,
- Availability of all the data/information in digital form to run the system,
- Lack of willingness to contribute in order to provide all the necessary data, even within the same administration,
- Coordination of all the actors, as not all the information is publicly available or can be published,
- Compliance with national and international laws on GDPR and data security,
- Need for a future law to give legal coverage to the inspection staff when they request data.
Potential for the transferability
Using a similar system in a different administration will require a thorough analysis of the existing data structures. Specific scenarios, i.e. queries, applicable to the administration will have to be defined. Although the idea behind specific queries may be reused by others, the logic of the analyses carried out is dependens on the specific underlying data structures.
In Spain, attempts are being made to use common databases throughout the country, such as the databases of the Public Sector Procurement Platform and the National Subsidies Database. This will facilitate the replication of the system in Spain, and even the reuse of defined algorithms.